Wells Timeline

The timeline is adopted from the research notes and images of Ted McKie with grateful thanks.

Long ago…

A sulphurous spring issues from the miry ground. The surrounding beeches are home to large flocks of wood pigeons, which seem to be attracted by the water, and thus the spring came to be known locally as the Doo Well.

1783

Countess of Traquair records in her diary about a guest visiting the spa in Innerleithen

May 1787

Robert Burns, noted in his journal that he had “visited Inverleithen, a famous Spaw”

Burns Plaque

1796

Cures effected by the mineral water reported in the First Statistical Account of Scotland.

First statistical account extract

1823

Walter Scott publishes his novel “St Ronan’s Well”

Walter Scott Book cover

1824

Earl of Traquair commissions a survey of the mineral spring. It is recommended that the two types of spring water are conduited and stored in tanks.

Early Wells Engraving

1826

A “neat Veranda” designed by William Playfair is built at the spa for the comfort of visitors.

Original Pavilion

1830

Innerleithen is thriving as a summer tourist resort according to “Guide through Scotland”.

Extract from guide through Scotland

1834

Popularity confirmed in the Second Statistical Account of Scotland including details of chemical analysis of the waters carried out by Dr Fyfe.

Extract from second statistical account of Scotland

1857

Ordinance Survey Map

OS Map 1857OS Map 1857

Feb 1867

A letting notice is issued to find a tenant.

Letting notice

1877

William Pearce & Sons, Aerated Water Manufacturers commence production.

Pearce Bottles

1890

Wells Pavilion c1890

November 1895

The St. Ronan’s Wells and Mineral Water Company company obtains a ninety-nine year lease. Water samples are analysed by Stevenson Macadam.

Wells Water Advert 1898Wells Water Analysis

10th September 1896

The grand opening of the new pavilion.

Grand Opening

1900

Pavilion c1900

1906

The business is sold to Harry Rawson an aerated water manufacturer from Joppa.

Souvenirs

1910

Pavilion c 1910

1913

The Royal Warrant Coat of Arms was added to the pediment.

Royal Warrant Coat of Arms

1935

Pavilion 1935

1939 – 45

Wells used as temporary accommodation for troops.

1948

Present well installed

Present well

1954

Allan family installed as caretakers.They carry out repairs and make improvements to the building and gardens. Grounds open to visitors.

Allan Family Memorial Bench

29th December 1966

St. Ronan’s Wells sold by Cairns and Rawson to Innerleithen Town Council for a nominal fee.

Water Fount

December 1972

Traquair Estates relinquish feu superiority over St. Ronan’s Wells.

Pavilion in 1970s

19 May 1975

Local goverment reorganisation means adminstration falls to Tweeddale District Council a district of Borders Region.

Pavilion from the side

1988

St. Ronan’s Wells Management Committee formed to raise additional capital for improvements.

To St Ronas wells signpost

July 1990

Interpretive and Fitness Centre (utilising the former bottling plant) opened.

Bottling Plant

1995

Fitness Centre equipment removed due to lack of use. Room continues as a visitor centre.

Unsuitable for coaches

April 1 1996

Further local government reorganisation, the new Scottish Borders Council inherits the site.

SBC logo

2003

Formation of the St. Ronan’s Wells Support Group, local volunteers working with Scottish Borders Council staff to fund improvements to the visitor centre and gardens.

Community Garden Event

2007

Beechgrove Garden (BBC) project to redesign and replant the gardens at the rear.

Community Garden Event

2015

Jan Cameron creates a community garden in the grounds with support from volunteers and Innerleithen Community Trust.

Community Garden Event

1st April 2016

Cultural Services, including St Ronan’s Wells site are transferred from Scottish Borders Council to Live Borders.

Live Borders Webpage

2021

The Visitor Centre does not reopen after Covid-19 pandemic. The garden grounds continue to be maintained by volunteers.

Community Garden Volunteers

November 2025

Council review of Live Borders services proposes closure on 31 March 2026 and dispose of the Visitor Centre though a community asset transfer or other means.

Newspaper Article